Access and Availability Of Contraception in India
In India, emergency contraception is widely available at pharmacies, and no prescription is needed for levonorgestrel-based pills like I-Pill or Unwanted 72. However, it’s essential to use these responsibly. It’s encouraging to see the ease of access, but it also places the responsibility on individuals to be informed about their correct usage.
One challenge is the stigma around purchasing emergency contraception. In many parts of India, women may feel judged or embarrassed when buying it, which can prevent them from accessing it when needed. It’s important to normalize conversations around emergency contraception and reproductive health in general, to ensure that no one feels ashamed for making responsible decisions about their health.
What About Regular Contraception?
The morning-after pill should not be your go-to method of contraception. If you find yourself relying on it frequently, it’s time to explore more consistent options. There are several reliable and long-term contraceptive options available in India:
- Oral contraceptive pills: A daily pill that regulates hormones and prevents pregnancy.
- Condoms: Effective and readily available, with the added benefit of protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- IUD (Intrauterine Device): A small device inserted into the uterus that provides long-term protection (up to 5-10 years).
- Injectables or Implants: Available in some healthcare settings for longer-term protection.
A healthcare provider or gynaecologist can guide you to choose the best option based on your individual needs.
When Should You See a Doctor?
It’s generally safe to take the morning-after pill, but there are situations when it’s best to see a healthcare professional:
- If your period is more than a week late after taking the pill, it’s important to take a pregnancy test to rule out pregnancy.
- If you experience severe abdominal pain, this could indicate an ectopic pregnancy, a rare but serious condition, and requires immediate medical attention.
- If you have any concerns or need advice about your contraceptive options, a visit to your gynaecologist will give you clarity and peace of mind.
On this World Contraception Day, let’s break the stigma surrounding emergency contraception and create an open, judgment-free space for discussing reproductive health in India. The morning-after pill is a safe, effective, and widely available option for preventing unintended pregnancies, but it should be used responsibly and in conjunction with long-term contraceptive planning.
Educating yourself about your options is empowering. If you ever find yourself needing emergency contraception, don’t hesitate to act swiftly and seek guidance from a healthcare professional. Together, we can make informed choices for a healthier future.
