Alcohol can be found in everyday products from shampoos and moisturizers to masks, toners, sunscreen, and makeup. It is used in skincare products for several reasons, and its inclusion can have different effects depending on the type of alcohol and the formulation. While alcohol has useful functions in skincare such as preserving the product (preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi), its impact depends on its type and concentration. For those with sensitive skin or specific concerns, choosing products with low or no drying alcohols and consulting a dermatologist might be beneficial.
Things to Keep in Mind While Buying Alcohol-based Products
Here’s a breakdown to help you understand when you might need to watch out:
Types of Alcohol in Skincare Products:
Drying Alcohols (e.g., Ethanol, Isopropyl Alcohol, SD Alcohol)
Products containing this type of alcohol can dry and irritate the skin, especially those with sensitive or dry skin.
Be cautious: If you have sensitive, dry, or acne-prone skin, it’s better to avoid products with high concentrations of these drying alcohols.
Fatty Alcohols (e.g., Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol)
These are generally moisturizing and non-irritating. They help to emulsify and stabilize products.
They are well-tolerated by most skin types.
Things to Consider:
Concentration and Formulation: The impact of alcohol depends on its concentration and the overall formulation of the product. Alcohol in small amounts may not cause issues, especially if it’s not among the top ingredients.
Skin Type: If you have oily or acne-prone skin, products with alcohol might help with oil control. However, if your skin is dry or sensitive, opt for alcohol-free products or those with non-drying alcohols.
Product Type: In leave-on products (like toners or serums), the effects of drying alcohols might be more pronounced compared to rinse-off products (like cleansers).
Additional Advice:
Patch Testing: Always patch test new products, especially if they contain alcohol, to see how your skin reacts.
Consult a Dermatologist: If you have specific skin concerns or conditions, a dermatologist can help you choose products that are best suited for your skin type and needs.