Breast cancer is a significant health concern for women in India, and it presents unique challenges, particularly for young women. According to the National Cancer Registry of India, it is estimated that by 2025, there will be 230,000 new breast cancer cases annually in the country, with a notable increase in young women being diagnosed.
Several risk factors contribute to breast cancer in young women, including genetic mutations, obesity, and lifestyle factors like late-age childbirth. Unfortunately, young age at diagnosis is often associated with advanced-stage cancer and higher-grade tumors, leading to worse outcomes.
“One significant issue contributing to the advanced stage of breast cancer in young women is the lack of awareness among healthcare providers and patients. It’s crucial to educate both groups about the importance of early detection and diagnosis,” says Dr Nita S. Nair, Consultant – Breast Surgery, Apollo Cancer Centres.
Treatment options may include breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy followed by radiation. Oncoplastic approaches and breast reconstruction following mastectomy can help improve cosmetic outcomes and overall quality of life.
Genetic counseling and testing for hereditary mutations are crucial for young women with breast cancer, as these factors can significantly impact treatment decisions and risk assessment.
Fertility preservation is a significant concern for many young women with breast cancer. Early referral to a fertility specialist is essential before starting systemic therapy. Additionally, young women may experience premature ovarian suppression or systemic menopause due to treatments like chemotherapy or hormone therapy, which can lead to various health issues.
source: https://www.wionews.com/